See klęska in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wygrana"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zwycięstwo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wiktoria"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *klęsъka"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "klęski",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klęsce",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klęskę",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klęską",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klęsce",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klęsko",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klęski",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klęsk",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klęskom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klęski",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klęskami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klęskach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klęski",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "przy klęsce nie należy stosować czasownika odnieść, gdyż odnosi się on jedynie do efektów pozytywnych (odnieść zwycięstwo); dobrze: ponieść klęskę, źle: odnieść klęskę"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "klęska bezrobocia"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "klęska nieurodzaju"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "klęska żywiołowa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "klęska powodzi"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "klęska pożaru"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "klęska losowa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "klęska życiowa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "widmo klęski"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "ponieść"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "zadać klęskę"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "doznać"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "prowadzić do klęski"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "klęskowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Klęska wojsk kościuszkowskich pod Maciejowicami była gwoździem do trumny wolnej Rzeczpospolitej i doprowadziła do ostatniego, trzeciego rozbioru Polski."
},
{
"text": "Bitwa zakończyła się klęską armii przeciwnika."
}
],
"glosses": [
"fatalna przegrana w bitwie"
],
"id": "pl-klęska-pl-noun-1y0Vjzw1",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Nasze małżeństwo od początku było moją życiową klęską."
}
],
"glosses": [
"wielkie nieszczęście, niepowodzenie lub zniszczenie"
],
"id": "pl-klęska-pl-noun-~ftabXPT",
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈklɛ̃w̃ska"
},
{
"ipa": "klẽũ̯ska",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-klęska.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/Pl-klęska.ogg/Pl-klęska.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-klęska.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"Old-Polish"
],
"word": "klęsta"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "przegrana"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "porażka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pogrom"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "niepowodzenie"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "katastrofa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "kataklizm"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "plaga"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "tragedia"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "dramat"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "fiasko"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "nieszczęście"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "defeat"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "كسرة"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "هزم"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "أحبط"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "خيب"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "debakl"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "malvenko"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "défaite"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "derrota"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "deroute"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "disfacta"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Niederlage"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ήττα"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "поражение"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nederlag"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "calamity"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "disaster"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "catastrophe"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "tragedy"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "drama"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "cataclysm"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "паражэнне"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "désastre"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "échec"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calamidad"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desastre"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "disastro"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "churbn",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חורבן"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "malum"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Katastrophe"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καταστροφή"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "συμφορά"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "disastro"
}
],
"word": "klęska"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wygrana"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zwycięstwo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wiktoria"
}
],
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *klęsъka"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "klęski",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klęsce",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klęskę",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klęską",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klęsce",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klęsko",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klęski",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klęsk",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klęskom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klęski",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klęskami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klęskach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klęski",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "przy klęsce nie należy stosować czasownika odnieść, gdyż odnosi się on jedynie do efektów pozytywnych (odnieść zwycięstwo); dobrze: ponieść klęskę, źle: odnieść klęskę"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "klęska bezrobocia"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "klęska nieurodzaju"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "klęska żywiołowa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "klęska powodzi"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "klęska pożaru"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "klęska losowa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "klęska życiowa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "widmo klęski"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "ponieść"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "zadać klęskę"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "doznać"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "prowadzić do klęski"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "klęskowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Klęska wojsk kościuszkowskich pod Maciejowicami była gwoździem do trumny wolnej Rzeczpospolitej i doprowadziła do ostatniego, trzeciego rozbioru Polski."
},
{
"text": "Bitwa zakończyła się klęską armii przeciwnika."
}
],
"glosses": [
"fatalna przegrana w bitwie"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Nasze małżeństwo od początku było moją życiową klęską."
}
],
"glosses": [
"wielkie nieszczęście, niepowodzenie lub zniszczenie"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈklɛ̃w̃ska"
},
{
"ipa": "klẽũ̯ska",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-klęska.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/Pl-klęska.ogg/Pl-klęska.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-klęska.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"Old-Polish"
],
"word": "klęsta"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "przegrana"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "porażka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pogrom"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "niepowodzenie"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "katastrofa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "kataklizm"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "plaga"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "tragedia"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "dramat"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "fiasko"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "nieszczęście"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "defeat"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "كسرة"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "هزم"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "أحبط"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "خيب"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "debakl"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "malvenko"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "défaite"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "derrota"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "deroute"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "disfacta"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Niederlage"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ήττα"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "поражение"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nederlag"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "calamity"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "disaster"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "catastrophe"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "tragedy"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "drama"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "cataclysm"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "паражэнне"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "désastre"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "échec"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calamidad"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desastre"
},
{
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "disastro"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "churbn",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חורבן"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "malum"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Katastrophe"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καταστροφή"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "συμφορά"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "disastro"
}
],
"word": "klęska"
}
Download raw JSONL data for klęska meaning in język polski (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.